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Showing posts with label Study. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Study. Show all posts

September 19, 2013

How to Improve Maths Calculation Skill

As we all Know mathematics is tough subject :) .for those who thinks i'm right, below are some techniques to improve your mathematics calculation skill 

1. Start easy. Don't jump straight in there trying to work out what 235433×95835.344 equals, if you can do that you don't need to read this. Start with really easy addition and subtraction, even if it is patronizing, make sure you can do them quickly.

2. Learn the multiplication tables and find the patterns in them. Knowing the patterns will make multiplication and division of larger numbers much simpler. Repeat these until you can recite them backwards and randomly at anytime. write up to the 12 times table everyday once

3. Visualize what you are doing. Whether you imagine writing the sum out, or count objects, visualizing the calculation can make it easier to solve.



4. Use your fingers. Learn to count to 99 on your fingers and then use this to "store" the number so you don't worry about forgetting about it while calculating a different part of the calculation.


5. Learn shortcuts. There are a lot of these and can make calculations much easier. Look on the internet or ask your teacher to see if there are any shortcut methods for the calculation (or part of the calculation) you are trying to do.



6. Practice regularly. Give yourself a few calculations to do each day, starting easy and gradually getting harder.



7. Don't give up too soon. It will take time to get good at calculations. Persevere and don't reach for the calculator too soon.



8. Challenge yourself. Once you can do the basics quickly and easily give yourself challenges. Stretch your abilities and aim to do the calculations as quickly and accurately as possible.


9. Don't be afraid to reach for a calculator to check your answer if you're unsure. There are very few non-exam/school situations where you will be required to work without a calculator and if you find you're getting them right this will help build confidence.




Tips :-

. Perseverance is key. This will take practice, so don't give up too soon.
. Always be confident on what you are doing.
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July 23, 2013

How to Password-Protect to Your Digital Life


If you're using weak passwords, you're doing so at your peril. Hardening them may seem like an onerous task, but it's nothing compared to the energy you'll have to expend -- not to mention the losses you might incur -- if you allow an important account to be breached. Cut the job down to size by following a few simple password rules of thumb. Start by setting some priorities.


It's no longer acceptable to use dates of birth, pet names and so on for passwords. These easily guessed words were never secure, but it didn't matter much in the past -- quite frankly, who cared if a black hat got into your email account? So what?
However, things are much different today, because our lives are now digitally enveloped. Everything from banking to relationships is now inexorably online.
Here's how to protect your digital life with hardened passwords.

Step 1: Strategic Planning

Determine which accounts to start hardening. Aim to systematically re-password the online accounts related to money first.
This can be quite a project, so start with banks and other valuable Web accounts; progress to email and social networks. End up -- on a rainy day -- rebuilding passwords for minor accounts like loyalty cards.

Step 2: Choose Good Passwords

Vary passwords and create different ones for every account. This is particularly important for any sensitive accounts like banking. Make up passwords by hand using a combination of letters, numerals and characters.
Introduce upper-case letters randomly within words; if you spell words, spell them wrong and use multiple unrelated words. Use numbers in lieu of letters from time to time, for example substitute a zero for an "o."
Alternative methods include thinking of a phrase and taking the first letter of each word -- or variations on that theme.
Tip: Crackers can use computer-driven dictionaries, pattern checking and word list substitutions that can attempt millions of passwords per second.

Step 3: Re-invent the Security Question Answer

Do not directly answer the security question. For example, if the security question requests a mother's maiden name or first school, fabricate them.
Tip: Use the same construction technique as in the previous step -- for example, misspelling your answer to beef things up even more. Just don't forget what the answer is.

Step 4: Two-Step Authentication

Use two-factor authentication if it's offered. This method of protection uses two factors, usually a password (something you know) and a phone or other device (something you have in your possession).
I've written about Google's authentication before. Facebook also offers this method of authentication.

Tip: Don't maintain a password list on a device you're using for two-step authentication.

Step 5: Stay Alert

Be aware of social engineering attempts. These are human interventions that are designed to trick you into giving your password to a criminal. Avoid this problem by never giving out your password.
Tip: Reset a password if you're in any doubt that you may have been tricked.

Step 6: Looking in Gift Horses' Mouths

Add password protection when offered. Laptops and phones can get lost -- or compromised by casual thieves.
It's not just professional crackers that you need to protect yourself from. Laptops are often fenced and resold.

Step 7: Harden Further

Delete emails from new-account senders that include your password. Always change the initial setup password when prompted.
Set parental controls on in-app purchases for your mobile device. This is an area where a password becomes useful in thwarting any game upgrades that can inexplicably and rapidly occur when you lend your iPad to a child for games -- as has happened to me. I am about US$40 poorer than I was before I lent the tablet, because I left restrictions open.
Tip: Apple's device "Restrictions" are in Settings. Android controls in-app purchases in the Google Play store. Both let you set passwords, which you should not share with kids.

Step 8: Repeat

Do it all again when you've finished. Password cracking is all about time -- how many attempts at a guess can be made over a period.
The more often the password is changed, the less likely it is to be cracked.

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July 16, 2013

How To Change Oil and Flatten Tyre | Jump Start a Dead Battery in car

Why There is Need for Oil Changes ?

Like everything, automobiles also require maintenance. One of them is oil Changes. Regular oil changes ensure longer engine life of an automobile. For automobiles with frequent short trips where there is no chance to warm up completely, oil changes becomes more important because acid and moisture buildup does not have a chance to burn off. There are new engines that normally run very hot. Missing even a single oil change can cause an engine to develop sludge which can cause engine damage early on.
Modern oils generally contain detergents and additives that are designed to protect against sludge formation but if you regularly do a lot of short trips viz. during rush hour traffic, engine heat will eventually break down these additives hence stop protecting car engine. Thus, best way to protect your car, with regular oil changes. Here, is a full guide on how to change Car oil.

How To Change Car Oil – 10 Simple Steps

1. Keep yourself equipped all your materials: new oil, filter, oil pan, pliers, screwdriver and correct size wrench.
2. Lift the car safely by using the jack stand on the frame of the car.
3. Now, pour out used oil from car. Remove drain plug and drain the used oil into oil pan.
4. After pouring out the used oil, put plug back in and tighten it.
5. Locate the oil filter and remove it.
6. Put on the new oil filter in place.
7. Now, remove Jack stands and lower your car.
8. Add 4 half quarts of oil.
9. Start your car and let it run for 10-20 seconds.
10. Check if required quantity is there or not. Check oil and add correct amount.

How to Change a Flat (Punctured) Tyre – 10 Step Guide

    1. 1. Move to the side of the road and turn on hazard lights.
      2. Put on the E-Brake and get your tool trunk out.
      3. Get tools out of the trunk (jack, wrench, tyre). Get spare tyre out from the trunk.
      4. Loosen lugnuts slowly.
      5. Check for a good place on the frame to lift up the car using Jack stand.
      1. 6. Take lugnuts off and take off the flat tyre.
        7. Put the spare tire on. Tighten down all the lugnuts.
        8. Double check lugnuts.
        9. Now, lower the jack.
        10. Put the flat tire and tools back to the trunk, remove E-Brake, turn off hazard lights, and check for traffic before pulling back onto the road.


    1. Jump Start a Dead Battery – 5 Step Guide

      1. 1. Bring the two Cars closer enough to make the efficient connection between them. Line cars up so that batteries are close as possible. Make sure car engines are off and batteries not leaking.
        2. Connect positive on good or working battery.
        3. Connect negative on dead battery.
        4. Turn good battery on and turn key on the dead car.
          5. If car doesn’t start, check connections and try again.
          6. And there you go Battery will jump start. Unhook cables, close the bonut, and drive away


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    July 14, 2013

    Data, Information and Knowledge

    Data by itself is useless. An MP3 file is garbage without software to render it into a song, which is a kind of information. Ditto with your bank balance and the video you shot over the holiday, or the formula or source code for a new product. Instead of making data security our top priority, wouldn't we be better off focusing on data transformation?


    I still see far too many examples of content confusing the ideas of data and information. Sometimes it seems a writer is simply trying to avoid being redundant when using data and information in the same sentence to mean the same thing. Of course, they are different, and the result is unnecessary confusion.

    I just wrote a paper for a European law journal on the topic, and I learned more about it than is healthy for one person. The piece will be out in August. Generally, I admire the effort the Europeans are making to get it right, though they are less concerned with data and information per se than they are with privacy and security. These things all intersect but in sometimes unpredictable ways. The more I think about things, the less I am sure of -- and the more questions I have.

    The European parliament is trying to figure out laws that protect individual rights to privacy, which necessarily affect what data is kept and what is not. That makes sense, and it sounds simple, but how do you do that? Does a person walking on a street have a right to privacy and thus a right to determine how you use a crowd photo?

    What if a corporation like Google or a government takes the photo? Are we to prevent photos, based on the premise that someone someday might do something to a person in one of the photos based on the picture? From there it gets silly, but there are some concrete situations that are nothing to laugh at.

    The Persistence of Memory

    Take the case of a nurse in Connecticut who was arrested for possessing a small amount of pot. The case was dismissed when she agreed to take some drug education courses, according to an article in The New York Times. In the good old days, that would have been the end of it, because according to Connecticut law -- and the laws in many other states -- her record was wiped clean with the dismissal. Under Connecticut law, she can even testify under oath that she has never been arrested now that the record has been cleared.

    That all makes good sense to me. It might not be factually correct, but these expungement laws are one of the fictions we create in modern life to keep the world spinning. However, with the Internet, there's no such thing as expungement, and a search still comes up with the original news article that -- while true when it was published -- is now false.

    It matters, because this nurse can't find a job any more, thanks to the simple expedient of prospective employers doing a rudimentary search on every new job applicant. What to do? She's suing the news organizations that wrote the story for slander, but the story was true when it was reported. Yikes!
    The Internet and our modern world are full of examples like this. Society used to be able to conveniently forget small indiscretions, and we all got on with life. Now that's being taken away, without anyone even giving permission or any new law being adopted. The Internet is the defacto repository of all things digital about us -- but should it be? The Europeans take all this very seriously, and perhaps we should too.

    Information Alchemy

    It seems to me that the biggest issue we have with data and information today is not data security, even though lots of it gets stolen (I'm talking to you People's Liberation Army unit 61398). In fact, I think we've put too much emphasis on physically securing data and given too little thought to how it is transformed into information.

    After all, data by itself is useless. An MP3 file is garbage without software to render it into a song, which is a kind of information. Ditto with your bank balance and the video you shot over the holiday, or the formula or source code for a new product.

    Wouldn't we be better off focusing on data transformation? A new photo sharing service, SnapChat, takes this approach by delivering photos that disintegrate after 10 seconds. That's far from ideal for most applications, but it's on the right track.

    Generally, I think data ought to be handled like milk in a supermarket; it ought to have an outdate after which it automatically becomes archival. You might be able to access archival data, but transforming it back into its original information content would have to be restricted in some way.
    Look, we can still access information about various flat Earth theories, but we all know this is archival and historic and no longer scientific. Some of us can still take it seriously if we want to, but we can't take it to the bank or whatever -- you know what I mean.

    We don't have anything like that for data yet -- something that says this does not yield not the information it once did. On a parallel path, if we were better able to control the conversion of data to information so that only the data's owners could de-encrypt it, might we have less data theft and the loss of intellectual property that goes with it?

    If any of this makes sense, then it's not data security we should focus on as much as secure data conversion or transformation into information -- those are different issues with different approaches. When you think of it this way, the differences between data and information are starkly clear. It gives us all good reason to consciously choose the right words to convey our meaning.

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    Facebook builds a tool to manage data on both facilities and servers

    Facebook is blowing up the data center infrastructure management space by joining two kinds of data that typically lives in separate silos — information on the building and information about the hardware.


    Remember that leap-second incident that threw much of the internet last summer? Facebook does. Its servers suddenly hit 100 percent CPU utilization, and as a result, a breaker failed at a site Facebook’s leases in Virginia, bringing down a few rows of gear — something like 300 racks.

    The event hardly threw off Facebook’s entire footprint. But it did get engineers thinking more about writing software that integrates third-party building management software with home-cooked tools for monitoring server performance, Tom Furlong, Facebook’s vice president of site operations, said in an interview during the Datacenter Dynamics Converged event in San Francisco on Friday.

    The combined system can take into account outdoor information such as temperature and humidity, power consumption for an entire building, and also data on CPU, storage and memory.

    Over the past few months Facebook has been rolling out the new data center infrastructure management (DCIM) program and a new cluster-planning system for visualizing all the data. The plan is to roll out the program more widely this year.

    The tack Facebook is taking helps in a couple of ways. The software can reduce the amount of time engineers spend to figure out how to rearrange equipment to improve performance. How big of a difference can it make? “Thirty minutes instead of 12 hours worth of drawings and other things,” Furlong said.

    It also can contribute to the noble cause of getting Facebook to squeeze the most efficiency out of its existing data centers — and, by extension, precluding the need for yet another data center.

    Furlong expected the company to talk more about the system at the next Open Compute Summit in January. He wasn’t sure if the company would make the tool available for public consumption in a similar way that it has disclosed hardware designs in the Open Compute Project. The hitch is that the combined program incorporates some existing internal Facebook monitoring tools, which the company might not want to expose.

    But regardless of whether that happens, public discussion of the initiative — Furlong talked it up in general terms before data center aficionados during a session at the Friday conference — can give people an idea of the next logical step for improving efficiency with existing hardware and being smarter about how and when to bring in new equipment that best fits workloads.
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    July 11, 2013

    Magsaysay Award – The Nobel Prize of Asia | Indian Winners .

    Introduction to Magsaysay Award

     

    The Magsaysay Award, sometimes also known as Nobel Prize of Asia, was introduced in 1957, in the memory of the Philippines President Late Ramon Magsaysay, who died on March 17, 1957. The president died in a plane crash, is remembered by his countrymen for his great leadership. The President is loved by the people for his courage, simplicity, justice.
    The prize was introduced by his admirers from America, the Rockefeller Brothers, in April 1957 under the Rockefeller Brothers Fund based in New York City with the contemporary Philippine government. It is awarded to honor the spirit of greatness in various fields viz. Government Service, Public
    Service, Community Leadership, Journalism, Literature and Creative Communication Arts, Peace and International Understanding and Emergent Leadership etc to people of Asia.
    Ramon del Fierro Magsaysay was born on August 31, 1907. He was the seventh President of the Republic of the Philippines, elected on December 30, 1953. He was a die-hard anti-Communist. He was an automobile mechanic by profession. He was nominated for the post of President by his party Nacionalista Party. He was married to Luz Magsaysay in 1932 and fathered three children.

    Ramon Magsaysay’s Life History



    1. 1. 1907 – In Iba, Zambales, Philippines to Exequiel Magsaysay and Perfecta del Fierro.                                                    
      2. 1927 – Entered in the University of the Philippines for Pre-engineering course                                                           
      3. 1941 – Joined the motor pool of the 31st Infantry Division of the Philippine Army.                                                     
      4. 1946 – Elected under the Liberal Party to the Philippine House of Representatives                                                      
      5. 1953 – Resigned his post as Defense Secretary and became the Presidential Candidate of the Nacionalista Party 
      6. 1953 – 1n December, elected as the seventh president of the country

  • Indians Winners of Magsaysay Award                    

    Name                                              Year            Field(s)
    Chintaman Deshmukh              1958 Community Leadership
    Chintaman Deshmukh              1959 Government Services
    Amitabha Chowdhury               1961 Journalism, Literature & Creative Comm. Arts
    Mother Teresa                               1962 Peace and International Understanding
    Dara Khurody                               1963 Community Leadership
    Verghese Kurien                           1963 Community Leadership
    Tribhuvandas Patel                    1963 Community Leadership
    
    Welthy Fisher                             1964 Peace and International Understanding
    Jayaprakash Narayan 1965 Public Service K.D. Chattopadhyay 1966 Community Leadership Satyajit Ray 1967 Journalism, Literature & Creative Comm. M.S. Swaminathan 1971 Community Leadership M.S.Subbulakshmi 1974 Public Service Boobli G Verghese 1975 Journalism, Literature & Creative Comm. Arts H. Holck-Larsen 1976 Peace and International Understanding Sombhu Mitra 1976 Journalism, Literature & Creative Comm. Arts Ela Ramesh 1977 Community Leadership Mabelle Arole 1979 Community Leadership Rajanikant Arole 1979 Community Leadership Gour Kishore Ghosh 1981 Journalism, Literature & Creative Comm. Arts Pramod Karan Sethi 1981 Community Leadership Chandi Prasad Bhatt 1982 Community Leadership Manibhai Desai 1982 Public Service Arun Shourie 1982 Journalism, Literature & Creative Comm. Arts Rasipuram Lakshman 1984 Journalism, Literature & Creative Comm. Arts Muralidhar Amte 1985 Public Service Lakshmi Chand Jain 1989 Public Service Ravi Shankar 1992 Journalism, Literature & Creative Comm. Arts Banoo J. Coyaji 1993 Public Service Kiran Bedi 1994 Government Services Pandurang Athavale 1996 Community Leadership Tirunellai Seshan 1996 Government Services Mahasweta Devi 1997 Journalism, Literature & Creative Comm. Arts Mahesh C. Mehta 1997 Public Service Jockin Arputham 2000 Peace and International Understanding Aruna Roy 2000 Community Leadership Rajendra Singh 2001 Community Leadership Sandeep Pandey 2002 Emergent Leadership James M. Lyngdoh 2003 Government Services Shantha Sinha 2003 Community Leadership Laxmi N. Ramdas 2004 Peace and International Understanding V Shantha 2005 Public Service Arvind Kejriwal 2006 Emergent Leadership Palagummi Sainath 2007 Journalism, Literature & Creative Comm. Arts Deep Joshi 2009 --------------- Neelima Mishra 2011 Emergent Leadership Harish Hande 2011 --------------- Kulandei Francis 2012 ---------------

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    July 4, 2013

    Banking System Basics | History and Study of RBI |

    What is Banking

    A bank is financial institution that provides banking and other financial services to their customers such as accepting deposits and providing loans. A banking system is referred to as system provided by the bank which offers cash management services for customers, reporting the transactions of their accounts and portfolios, throughout the day.
    The bank safeguards the money and valuables and provide loans, credit, and payment services, such as checking accounts, money orders and cashier’s cheques. The banks also offer investment and insurance products.
    Need of the Banks
    1. 1. To provide security to the savings of customers.
      2. To control the supply of money and credit.
      3. To encourage public confidence in the working of the financial system, increase saving speedily and efficiently.
      4. To avoid focus of financial powers in the hands of a few individuals and institutions.
      5. To set equal norms and conditions to all types of customers.

    History of Banking System in India

    The first Bank in India, called The General Bank of India was established in the year 1786. The East India Company established The Bank of Bengal/Calcutta(1809), Bank of Bombay(1840) and Bank of Madras(1843). These three banks units are also known as Presidency Banks. The next bank was Bank of Hindustan which was established in 1870. The Allahabad Bank was established in 1865, was the first bank completely run by Indians. Punjab National Bank Ltd. was set up in 1894, with its headquarters at Lahore.
    Between 1906 and 1913, Bank of India, Central Bank of India, Bank of Baroda, Canara Bank, Indian Bank, and Bank of Mysore was set up. The Imperial Bank came into existence on the 27th January, 1921 by the Imperial Bank of India Act of 1920, where all Presidency Banks amalgamated. The Imperial Bank was the biggest bank until 1935. On 1 April 1935, the Reserve Bank of India was established under the reserve bank of India act.

    Reserve Bank of India

    RBI is the central bank of India. Its head quarters is in Mumbai. It was originally constituted as a shareholder’s bank with a capital of Rs.5 crores. The entire share capital was contributed private shareholders with the exception of the nominal value of Rs 2.2 lakh subscribed by the central bank. It was set up on the recommendations of the Hilton Young Commission. Initially it was located in Kolkata. It moved to Mumbai in 1937. After independence, the reserve bank of India was nationalized.

    Functions of the reserve bank

    1. Note issue – Under Section 22 of the Reserve Bank of India Act, the Bank has the sole right to issue bank notes of all denominations.
    2. Banker to government – The second important function of the reserve bank of India is to act as government banker, agent and adviser. RBI carries out banking operations (e.g. to receive and make payments, carry cash reserves) for all governments except J&K—acts as advisor to govt on all monetary and banking matters.
    3. Custodian of foreign exchange reserve – Besides maintaining the rate of exchange of the rupee, the Reserve Bank has to act as the custodian of India’s reserve of international currencies.
    4. Banker’s bank and Lender of last resort – The scheduled banks can borrow from the Reserve Bank of India on the basis of eligible securities or get financial accommodation in times of need or stringency. Banks have been asked to keep cash reserves equal to 3 percent of their aggregate deposit liabilities.
    5. Controller of credit – The Reserve Bank of India is the controller of credit i.e. it has the power to influence the volume of credit created by banks in India. It can do so through changing the Bank rate or through open market operations.
    6. Bank of settlement and clearance – As the reserve bank keeps the cash balance of all commercial banks it is easy for the bank to act as settlement bank or clearing house for other banks.
    7. Information and research functions – The reserve bank undertakes collection and dissemination of information and conducts research in this field. The bank issues several periodical publications, which attempt to explain and assess the significance of economic developments in the country.

    Some Important Milestones

    1. 1. 1935- The Reserve Bank of India is established on April 1, and starts functioning.
      2. 1947- The Reserve Bank of India goes national, as India gains independence.
      3. 1949- The Reserve Bank of India is nationalized.
      4. 2004- RBI puts in a modern payment and settlement system, strives to further strengthen the financial sector.
  • Structure of RBI

    Some Important Terms used by RBI

    1. Bank Rate: Rate of rediscount at which the RBI discounts the first class bills of exchange brought by the banks.
      Repo Rate: Injection of liquidity by the RBI is termed as ” Repo Rate” . This was introduced in Dec. 1992 and Reverse Repo Rate in Nov. 1996. RBI buys Govt. Securities for a short period usually a fortnight, with an agreement to sell it later. Thus repo rate is a short-term money market instrument to stabilize short term liquidity in the economy.
      Reverse Repo Rate: Repo Rate is the rate at which the RBI lends to commercial banks where as the Reverse Repo Rate is the rate at which the RBI borrows from the commercial banks against securities for a very short period. Repo and Reverse Repo rates are used as policy instruments for day-to-day liquidity management under the liquidity adjustment facility.
      Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR): It refers to the percentage of net demand and time deposits which the scheduled commercial banks have to keep with RBI at zero interest Rate as per RBI act 1934.
      Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR): It refers to the percentage of net demand and time deposits which the scheduled commercial banks have to keep with themselves. i.e. by purchasing Govt. Securities or in the form of cash or gold as per Banking Regulation Act 1949, Sec 24. SLR is a mechanism used by Commercial Banks for providing credit to the Govt.
      Public Debt: When the government is unable to meet its public expenditure through public revenue, its resort to public debt, public debt can be raised with in the country or out side the country.
      Public Revenue: It is the income of government through various sources like taxes, fees, profits of the state enterprise and grants.
      Public Expenditure: It is the expenditure of the public authority on various socio-economic and political activities. Expenditure may be spending on administration of law and order development of industries etc.
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    July 3, 2013

    What is Online Marketing?

    Online Marketing can also be referred to as e-marketing. Basically this is the concept of marketing via internet. This has been a modern concept that many businesses that are competitive are channeling their attention on.
    Online Marketing is not only covers marketing and sales but also a wide range of activities which include; supply of materials management, employee’s work procedures, financial operations and advertising of the company’s products. Potential customers are able to get all this information via internet from a particular targeted organization. This therefore helps to make work easier for employees, suppliers, distributors and more importantly customers.
    For online marketing to be efficient, an organization is expected to erect a website where a customer can easily access all the company’s products and services under one place. Organizations have gone to a level of hiring a permanent web designer who not only designs the website but also monitor how it runs.
    Online Marketing has gained fame over the few years as people become more and more computer literate. It has also been realized that most of products sold via internet tend to be less expensive than those obtained from retail shops. This has therefore increased the use of internet by customers. This pool of internet customers who basically have no time to go window shopping for products has made organizations to switch to online marketing in an aim of capturing this customer pool.
    Other reasons why businesses have opted for online marketing is that the world has been made by internet to be like a village. One is able to access information regarding a certain product from a far region easily. In an effort to increase market base, business have set aside provisions in their budgets to be channeled to online marketing.
    As more and more inventions and modern things come up, people are opting for convenient and less time consuming things and online marketing offers them such a platform whereby they are able to select products they want and even get them delivered to the door step without them going over to the respective retail shop.
    For this online marketing strategy to have effect on revenue and customer attraction, there are several things that need to be made efficient like having all details of the organization present in the website like contact information as it will enhance customers’ loyalty and confidence that if something goes wrong like delivery of a product purchased, their problem can be addressed.
    Other than having a website, online marketing can be made efficient by the use of keywords suggestion tools. This will enhance the company tap a lot of potential customers. Recognizing popular keywords relating to products and services would make your firm easily identifiable and accessed by many customers. Monitoring should also be done oftentimes so as to be able to know the progress and know what to do so as to increase the revenues more.
    There are certain strategies that have to be adhered to before one opts to venture into online marketing. This is not just a gamble but something one has to strategics well. Knowing your market is mandatory. If one is venturing with old people’s products, this will be a waste of time to channel your cash as they are considered not internet literate, set goals in terms of what you want to achieve, is it customer awareness? Is it revenue increase? Set a budget though this strategy is not as costly as other forms of advertising and most of all, brand yourself so as to stand out with a competitive edge over other organizations while you make your website easy to find and understand.
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    July 2, 2013

    Details of Wi-Fi Technology

    Wi-Fi Technology is a wireless networking technology that deals with radio technology this is to mean it uses radio waves to provide high speed wireless connections. It is a product developed by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 802.11 standards in 1997 Its commercialization was initiated by the Wi-Fi Alliance. Wi-Fi is the short form of Wireless Fidelity.
    It was only used in place of 2.4GHz at first but it advanced to include all types of networks. Wi-Fi engages with many applications and equipment’s like video game gadgets, home networks, mobile phones as well as major operating systems. An individual or organization can use a wireless router to create a hotspot where devices that can connect wirelessly to obtain internet access. This router is mostly connected to a modem. One can access the internet if you are within around 100 feet.
    Networks can either be open or closed and the region which wireless access is obtainable is called a wireless hotspot. People within the hotspot can enjoy internet access if they possess a router or a modem. Wi-Fi works with no physical connection between sender and receiver by using frequency from radio technology. It has to have an access point where it broadcasts a wireless network which devices detect.
    Wi-Fi has four main components; networking gateway; which is between high-speed access connection and the wireless network, wireless network; which connects the devices being used with the high frequency radio waves, high-speed access; a very fast internet connection commonly called a broadband and a wireless end user; these are the customers who have internet enabled devices. They are all intertwined in that the end user connects to internet via the wireless network to the gateway.
    Wi-Fi has therefore come out to be one of the greatest innovations in regard to internet connections. It has made it very efficient and effective for individuals to access internet services from anywhere as long as they fall within the hotspot range also business no longer need wires running from all parts of the office block just to enhance internet connectivity. This has therefore made work easier.
    As it is well known, all things have pros and cons and Wi-Fi doesn’t fall on the exception of this. Wi-Fi requires passwords for security purposes. This is so as to safeguard important information especially for businesses that deal with certain vital information. This has therefore been a challenge as hacker’s crop up from computer literate individuals. Organizations have therefore ended up incurring more cost just because they opted to engage Wi-Fi.
    Costs like upgrades after a certain durations and employing a whole department to deal with hacking cases has been inherent in many organizations. These costs can be attributed to Wi-Fi application installation.
    There has also been cases where employees of an organization share passwords of the wireless connection therefore other non-employees are able to gain access to internet. This can therefore render the organization at a risky position which can be hacked by these outsiders.
    Wi-Fi Technology has been made accessible from devices like laptops, phones and tablet computers. This has been one of the greatest creations in this modern time. There has also been advancement in it’s use whereby long distance buses have been equipped with Wi-Fi thereby keeping their travelers engaged to the internet.
    It is advisable that business install Wi-Fi as it creates an efficient environment for working. Individuals who also work from home via internet could also gain a lot from this technology. It offers freedom of movement for individuals and employees and there are now a lot of compatible devices available.
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    How to Fix Windows 7 Blue Screen Error?

    Windows 7 Blue Screen Errors are very commonplace but one of the most difficult errors that are remaining unbeaten in spite of forcing with several encounters. Always a STOP error code comes along with the display identifying its real kinds since these errors are not easy to remove. Since there can be simply numerous reasons active as the underlying source of this unexpected disgust, only an error code cannot be sufficient to make the user discover the instantaneous dysfunction that occurred right at the moment.
    The probable hidden causes can be related to the problem indicating the variation of temperature, mismatching the time, failure or issue belonging to hardware, misappropriation or conflict due to lack of right resource, incompatibility of a particular device inside the hardware environment, virus, or a corrupt registry, etc. or more. When user detects windows 7 blue screen error he must be specific before he starts fixing. This is a matter to realize and to analyze to the extreme degree after one detects the problem. From various result after checking with some typical experimental trials, user can be sure about the persisting problems. Somehow driver of the module gives an indication of the reason behind the error. There are many more significant techniques to uncover the fact that acted behind the blue screen problems. But sometimes it requires no technique to identify. Whatever it is, this is the prime matter to recover anyway using the effective tools; and further the apparatus that will come to use for fixation can outplay the windows 7 blue screen problems quite permanently. Now it is the burning question how to recover or at least encounter effectively against the blue screen errors as it will help the screen work again.
    As incorrect BIOS setting can lead the conflict grows together, it is recommended to load the default values of BIOS as a rescue.  Also the BIOS should be updated properly. BIOS setting recheck is the most important fact of this time, after every frequent add of new hardware and its installation.
    Irregular updates, missing updates, and the service packs are the source of errors in many cases. But it is indispensible to fix windows 7 blue screen errors on right time. Instantly user should test the memory of machine whether it runs or not. With the system user should scan the virus consummately, and repeatedly as well as running spyware scan after the update completes of the definition files. Computer’s RAMshould be tested once, since the fault mechanism in memory can cause the blue screen errors very often. RAM should be free from problems and user should use the flexible way to test the memory by taking help of various programs compatible for various operating systems such as memtest86 etc..
    As the blue screen errors are not solely the inconvenience at using the machine, resulting with the consistent presence of errors, it becomes fundamental task at this situation to resolve the problem. This is also called death error that not unlikely can lead the circumstance far deeper with the disgust, when it remains constant till the phase with problems after being detected.
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