Everyone's capable of being a jerk now and then, but a select few
seem to have adopted the behavior as a lifelong career. Perhaps its an
undermining coworker, a jealous friend, or a controlling boss that's the
source of your frequent emotional abuse. Regardless of the situation,
it's time to put a stop to it now. Here's what to do.
A few personal experiences of my own have taught me a fair amount
about dealing with abusive people, but I'm not a professional. Roger S.
Gil, on the other hand, is a marriage and family therapist who has
plenty to say about getting out of an abusive situation. I spoke with
him to learn about the telltale signs of manipulation and abuse and how
to fight back when you find yourself a victim. With Roger's help, we're
going to take a look at how you can easily detect the signs of emotional
warfare and how to deal with the problem so that you can live a happier
and healthier life.
How to Detect the Signs of Emotional Warfare
While
it's easy to recognize when we're in a problematic situation, we're
often reluctant to label it as (emotional) abuse. That's a strong word,
and so we generally justify the behavior as just a negative personality
trait or two. In this section we're going to look at a few common traits
and strategies that are common with emotionally abusive people.
They Exploit Your Sympathies
If you ever want someone to do something for you, it's very simple:
make them feel like you desperately need their help. Master manipulators
will play on your sympathies because they know it's one of the simplest
ways to get what they want. Even if you know you're being manipulated,
it's very hard to turn someone away who appears desperate. If they've
successfully deceived you in the past by exploiting your good nature,
you know what kind of person you're dealing with. Don't let this
behavior continue.
They Conceal Evil in Altruism
They Play On Your Guilt
Guilt
is an awful sort of thing that punishes good people and ignores the
bad. We feel guilt because we don't want to hurt others. People who
don't care—the type that will conduct emotional warfare—know you feel
this way and will exploit it for their own gain. For example, they may
ask you to take care of something for them. Perhaps you have plans one
night but they claim to have an emergency and need you to come over/help
them with work/babysit/whatever nonetheless. They'll beg and plead and
try to convince you how awful things will be if you don't help them, all
the while ignoring the impact it will have on you. If this happens,
remind them of that impact and do not help them if they're the type to
never return the favor.They Charm You When You're Upset
Few
people are going to let themselves be manipulated by a dull, boring
individual. Most abusive people are able to do what they do because
they're charming. If you confront their behavior or argue with them,
they'll pull out that charm to make you feel important and loved. This
is a kind of misdirection that will stop you from thinking too much
about why you're mad and remembering all the things you like about them.
By the time you're done talking, you'll have a smile on your face and
the problem won't have been discussed at all. If this happens, you were
being manipulated.How to Deal with an Abusive Person In Your Life
If those common signs sound like someone you know, it's time to
confront the situation head-on. First, you have to figure out what to
do. Here are the steps you need to take.
Recognize That the Problem is Them, Not You
First
things first: you need to accept that there's a problem. We often make
excuses for the abusive people in our lives because they're not just
abusive—they have good qualities, too. The bad stuff is hard to quantify
and so it's easier to try and shove it under the rug. Roger suggests
that we recognize that it isn't just a problem for us, but a serious
issue for the abusive person as well:Manipulation, exploitation, and other worthy-of-a-soap-opera-character behaviors are often indicators of the kinds of traits that make up a personality disorder diagnosis. (Note: not all people who exploit, manipulate, or demean have a personality disorder.) Barring
any type of equally-maladaptive behavior on your part that might have provoked said person's "wrath", being the target of these types of behaviors probably means that the "mean person" likely has more issues than Sports Illustrated.
Generally, this means your sympathies are misplaced. Often times a
manipulative individual will play on your sympathies—as we previous
discussed—and you'll feel bad for them because of one of many specific
hardships that seem to turn up like clockwork. Instead, have compassion
for the likelihood that they're very troubled individuals. You may find
that your relationship with this person needs to be severed, but that
doesn't mean there must be hate between you. Understanding that it 1)
isn't your fault and 2) they're dealing with serious problems of their
own helps provide much-needed context to this rough situation.
Assess Your Relationship with the Person and Weigh the Outcome of Addressing the Issue
Some
people are worse than others, and sometimes you come across abusive
people in situations that are particularly difficult to get out of.
Before you go and sever your relationship with an individual or resign
yourself to misery you need to assess the damage your actions may cause.
Roger elaborates:
If your boss is the one manipulating you, exploiting you, etc., then you may have to weigh the pros and cons of taking matters into your own hands (although I'm always one to advise people to put an end to these behaviors by any means necessary). When you address the issue in these types of relationships, you run the risk of provoking more harm to yourself because the person has power over you. If you can't tolerate the treatment, however, then you may have to bite the bullet and do something. If it's someone with whom you have a social relationship (e.g. family or friend), then you can probably be a little more assertive. Nonetheless, you still need to exercise caution because anyone with the power to cause you emotional harm can probably make your life somewhat difficult. Proceed with caution, but if the person is causing a great amount of distress you will need to address the situation head-on.
Basically, consider the angles before you move forward. If there's a
problem, deal with it, but think about what you're going to say and do
before you make your approach. A fallout may be inevitable, but you can
often mitigate the damage by simply being prepared.
Be Direct and Consistent in Your Confrontation
When
you accuse an emotionally abusive individual of wrongdoing, it's rare
that they'll readily admit that you're right. If you've been holding off
on this confrontation, chances are you're going to go into the
conversation a little nervous. As a result, it might become pretty easy
to derail you. Roger suggests that you need to be as clear as possible
and be consistent with what you're saying:
I find it helpful to clearly identify what specific behaviors the person is doing that are bothering me and letting them know how they make me feel. Then I follow it up with a demand to change the behaviors. Example: "The fact that you always ring my doorbell at breakfast time makes me feel like you're only using me for my bacon. I would appreciate it if you came over after breakfast or come over with your own bacon." This may sound a little fake, but it keeps charged emotions to a minimum and keeps you from stooping down to their level. Also, be aware that some people's "reality distortion field" (therapists like to call them "cognitive distortions") may lead the person being addressed to deny that anything is amiss. Example: "What are you talking about, I come over to see you. It just so happens that you're always making bacon when I come over." As a result, it's vital that you 1) stick to your guns, 2) keep your cool, and 3) keep the discussion moving.
Chances are that you've thought about the problem at hand and the
resolution you'd like, so don't let yourself be deterred by a
manipulative argument. This isn't an everyday conversation—you're
providing an ultimatum in a calm, cool, and collected manner. The
recipient of this ultimatum may try to make you feel guilty for your
actions, or just that they're compeltely unwarranted, but remember that
you're having this conversation because of that kind of
behavior. If you stay on your message and keep a level head, you should
be able to make it clear that the unwanted behavior will not be
tolerated going forward.
If you've decided you need to sever a relationship it's generally
best to be brief and not leave much room for discussion. Doing so just
opens up the possibility for argument and further abuse. It's hard to
reduce a long relationship with another human being—even a bad one—to a
brief moment, but ultimately it's better than falling into an emotional
battle that will leave you feeling far more hurt.
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